Community Endorsement Boosts Adani's 2400 MW Thermal Power Plant in Pirpainti, Bhagalpur

• Published
• By Anupam Nath

The recent environmental public hearing for the Adani Group's proposed 2400 MW ultra-supercritical thermal power plant in Pirpainti block of Bhagalpur district, Bihar, marked a significant milestone in the region's development journey. Held under the supervision of the Bihar State Pollution Control Board (BSPCB), the hearing saw overwhelming support from local villagers, panchayat representatives, and community leaders. Nearly 3,000 participants attended the event at the Pirpainti block office, where they unanimously expressed their consent for the project to move forward. This positive response highlights a collective aspiration for economic progress in an area long affected by limited opportunities and high migration rates.

Pirpainti, a predominantly rural and agrarian region in Bhagalpur, has historically faced challenges such as unemployment, inadequate infrastructure, and seasonal out-migration of youth seeking work in distant cities. The proposed power plant, with its massive scale and investment of approximately ₹27,000–30,000 crore, promises to become a game-changer. Locals view it as a beacon of hope that will generate thousands of direct and indirect jobs during both the construction and operational phases. Skilled and unskilled workers from nearby villages are expected to benefit immensely, reducing the need for families to send their members away in search of livelihood.

During the public hearing, speakers from various gram panchayats emphasized how the project aligns with the broader goals of state and central governments to promote industrial growth and energy security in Bihar. Participants described the initiative as a partnership between private enterprise and public welfare, noting that ultra-modern technology would drive sustainable development without compromising local interests. The enthusiasm was palpable, with many expressing gratitude for the opportunity to transform Pirpainti into an employment hub rather than a source of migrant labor.

Adani Group representatives presented detailed technical and environmental safeguards to address any concerns. The plant will adopt ultra-supercritical technology, known for higher efficiency and lower emissions compared to conventional coal-based plants. Key commitments include a zero liquid discharge system to prevent water pollution, advanced flue gas desulfurization and electrostatic precipitators to control air emissions, and extensive green belt development around the site. Company officials assured that all norms set by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change would be strictly followed, ensuring minimal impact on the local ecosystem.

In addition to environmental protections, the Adani Group pledged fair compensation and rehabilitation packages for any affected landowners or residents. This includes equitable monetary compensation, alternative livelihood support, and community development programs such as skill training, healthcare initiatives, and infrastructure improvements in surrounding villages. These assurances helped build trust among attendees, who appreciated the company's proactive engagement and transparency during the hearing.

The project's broader economic implications extend far beyond job creation. Once operational—targeted around 2027—it will contribute substantially to Bihar's power generation capacity, helping alleviate chronic electricity shortages that hamper industrial and agricultural growth. Reliable energy supply is expected to attract further investments in manufacturing, food processing, and other sectors, creating a ripple effect of prosperity. For a state like Bihar, striving to bridge the development gap with more industrialized regions, such large-scale projects represent critical steps toward self-reliance and inclusive growth.

Environmental sustainability remains a core focus, with the Adani Group outlining measures like ash utilization in cement and brick manufacturing, rainwater harvesting, and biodiversity conservation plans. By integrating these practices, the plant aims to set a benchmark for responsible thermal power development in India. The unanimous local backing during the hearing underscores that when communities are consulted meaningfully and benefits are clearly communicated, large infrastructure projects can garner genuine public support.

This development in Pirpainti serves as an inspiring example of how collaborative efforts between government, industry, and local people can drive positive change. As the project advances through subsequent regulatory clearances and construction phases, it holds the promise of not just powering homes and industries but also empowering lives and revitalizing an entire region. With strong community endorsement and robust environmental commitments, the 2400 MW thermal power plant in Pirpainti is poised to become a symbol of progress, opportunity, and sustainable development in Bihar.